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Phyllostegia hispida

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Phyllostegia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Diffuse vines.

Stems: Stems many-branched, often forming large tangled masses, densely spreading long–villous, rarely some hairs gland–tipped.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades deltate to narrowly deltate, 2.5–6(–15) cm long, 1.1–2.5(–5) cm wide. Apex acute to obtuse. Base cordate. Upper surfaces sparsely to moderately hispid; lower surfaces inconspicuously glandular–dotted and sparsely to moderately hispid, especially along veins; Leaves thin, flaccid. Margins irregularly and shallowly lobed, the lobes deltate. Petioles 0.8–2.5(–6.2) cm long, densely hispid. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 6–8 per verticillaster, in unbranched, leafy, terminal, racemose inflorescences ca. 5–20 cm long, pedicels 1.2–3 mm long, hispid, bracts ovate to suborbicular, 5–30 mm long, lowermost pair larger, 20–40 mm long, pubescence same as that of leaves. Calyx campanulate, 3–3.5 mm long, enlarging in fruit, nerves inconspicuous, densely glandular–dotted and sparsely hispid, usually 5-toothed, the teeth deltate, 0.9–1.1 mm long, apex acute to obtuse, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, white, tube narrowly funnelform, usually curved, 6–8 mm long, villous, upper lip entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, ca. 2.5–4 mm long, villous, lower lip ca. 4–6 mm long, 3-lobed, lateral lobes ovate, slightly asymmetrical, lower lobe broadly ovate to suborbicular, slightly folded to form a groove, margins somewhat undulate, apex emarginate or entire; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, ascending the upper corolla lip, included, aligned with the sinuses; filaments inserted near throat, usually pubescent; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; anther sacs divaricate. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, placentation basal-axile; ovules 1 per ovary lobe; style 1, included, arising between lobes, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes clavate; stigmatic only at apex, 1 lobe often rudimentary; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets ca. 2.5 mm long; 1-seeded; dark green to black; drupaceous; exocarp fleshy; obovoid; margins slightly winged; obliquely attached at the connate base; spreading and exserted from calyx at maturity. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest.

Elevation Range: 700–1,280 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 353 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:817 (Mo); Wagner 1999a:270

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information shady ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15087 MIN 10/10/1916
2 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12849 Kauai PTBG 2/29/2008
3 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 5422 Molokai US 5/10/1928
4 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in disturbed area of wind throw where Metrosideros root ball was uprooted. In small 8 m. above intermittent stream, S facing aspect. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Ilex, Freycinetia, Coprosma, Labordia, Psychotria, Cibotium, Kadua, Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Melicope, Sadleria, Peperomia, Astelia, Athyrium, Nertera, Diplazium, Pseudophegopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50718 Molokai BISH 5/17/2007
5 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 20990 Molokai PTBG 4/22/2008
6 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass and shrubs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. higashino, p.k. collector number: 1561 Molokai BISH 7/19/1979
7 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 151 mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
8 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 19933 Molokai BISH 12/31/1938
9 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees & a nati PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. RLS 3973 Molokai BISH 7/23/1979
10 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 19933 Molokai BISH 12/31/1938
11 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Sadleria, Coprosma, Kadua, Labordia, Rubus, Smilax, Diplazium, Athyrium, Nothoperanema, Dryopteris, Elaphoglossum, Melicope, Myrsine, Ilex, Vaccinium, Astelia, Nertera, Mecodium, Stenogyne, Hypolepis, Peperomia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40810 Molokai BISH 4/17/2008
12 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest. W/ Cibotium, Broussaisia arguta, Sadleria cyathioides, Myrsine lessertiana, Coprosma, Astelia menziesiana, Psychotria, Melicope clusiifolia, Ilex anomala, Dubautia plantaginea, Cyrtandra grayana, Cyrt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. oppenheimer, h. collector number: 20990 Molokai BISH 4/22/2008
13 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information fog, windswept PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5422 Molokai BISH 5/10/1928
14 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3413 Molokai BISH 9/20/1938
15 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 5416 Molokai BISH 4/24/1928
16 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 5422 Oahu BISH 5/10/1928
17 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7429 Kauai PTBG 3/18/2009
18 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baxter, r.w.; williams, l.g. collector number: 19933 Molokai BISH 12/31/1938
19 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Molokai BISH 3/1/1912
20 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in disturbed area of wind throw where Metrosideros root ball was uprooted. In small 8 m. above intermittent stream, S facing aspect. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Ilex, Freycinetia, Coprosma, Labordia, Psychotria, Cibotium, Kadua, Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Melicope, Sadleria, Peperomia, Astelia, Athyrium, Nertera, Diplazium, Pseudophegopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Quisenberry, D.; Stevens, B.; Huges, G. Collector Number: H50718 Molokai BISH 5/17/2007
21 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. collector number: 3413 Molokai BISH 9/20/1938
22 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5416 Molokai BISH 4/24/1928
23 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10327 Molokai BISH 3/1/1910
24 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10327 Molokai BISH 3/1/1910
25 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Sadleria, Coprosma, Kadua, Labordia, Rubus, Smilax, Diplazium, Athyrium, Nothoperanema, Dryopteris, Elaphoglossum, Melicope, Myrsine, Ilex, Vaccinium, Astelia, Nertera, Mecodium, Stenogyne, Hypolepis, Peperomia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40810 Molokai BISH 4/17/2008
26 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 7081 Molokai BISH 3/24/1905
27 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In disappearing dry forest area, with Erythrina sandwicensis, Nesoluma, Rauwolfia, Sida, Gossypium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 1870-07-01
28 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Molokai BISH 1870-00-00
29 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rainforest PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Baxter, R.W.; Williams, L.G. Collector Number: 19933 Molokai BISH Specimen 12/31/1938
30 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 151 Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
31 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On bog and wind-swept clearing. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5422 Molokai BISH 5/10/1928
32 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baxter, r.w.; williams, l.g. collector number: 19933 Molokai BISH 12/31/1938
33 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest. W/ Cibotium, Broussaisia arguta, Sadleria cyathioides, Myrsine lessertiana, Coprosma, Astelia menziesiana, Psychotria, Melicope clusiifolia, Ilex anomala, Dubautia plantaginea, Cyrtandra grayana, Cyrt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 20990 Molokai BISH 4/22/2008
34 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information fog, windswept PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 5422 Molokai BISH 5/10/1928
35 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Molokai BISH 3/1/1912
36 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 7081 Oahu BISH
37 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees & a nati PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. montgomery, s. collector number: rls 3973 Molokai BISH 7/23/1979
38 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On N facing slope with Pteralyxia, Morinda, Pouteria, Nothocestrum, Claoxylon, Elaeocarpus, Nestegis, and Diospyros hillebrandii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. quisenberry, d.; stevens, b.; huges, g. collector number: h50718 Oahu BISH 5/17/2007
39 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass and shrubs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1561 Molokai BISH 7/19/1979
40 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Sadleria, Coprosma, Kadua, Labordia, Rubus, Smilax, Diplazium, Athyrium, Nothoperanema, Dryopteris, Elaphoglossum, Melicope, Myrsine, Ilex, Vaccinium, Astelia, Nertera, Mecodium, Stenogyne, Hypolepis, Peperomia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40810 Molokai BISH 4/17/2008
41 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.f. s.n. NY
42 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 20992 Molokai PTBG 4/22/2008
43 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 20990 Molokai PTBG 4/22/2008
44 Phyllostegia hispida Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40810 Molokai PTBG 4/17/2008
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